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[No. 1] From Electronics Manufacturer Employee to the Pinnacle of Traditional Crafts—Mamoru Nakagawa, Leading Kaga Zogan Expert & Living National Treasure, Shares His Life Story
2025.06.05
[No. 1] From Electronics Manufacturer Employee to the Pinnacle of Traditional Crafts—Mamoru Nakagawa, Leading Kaga Zogan Expert & Living National Treasure, Shares His Life Story

Ishikawa

Mamoru Nakagawa
Map

Mamoru Nakagawa

Mamoru Nakagawa, Living National Treasure (Chokin metal carving) and leading figure of Kaga Zogan. He creates Kaga Zogan works by inlaying gold and silver into metal, earning recognition both in Japan and internationally.

Kaga Zogan

The process involves carving grooves into a metal surface and inlaying gold or silver into those grooves to form patterns. Materials include metals such as iron or copper combined with precious metals like gold and silver. It is used for decorative objects and craft pieces, characterized by highly detailed designs.

This article features Mamoru Nakagawa, a Living National Treasure and leading figure of Kaga Zogan in Ishikawa. It explores his transition from working at an electronics manufacturer to entering the world of traditional crafts and his evolving philosophy on creation.
[No. 1] From Electronics Manufacturer Employee to the Pinnacle of Traditional Crafts—Mamoru Nakagawa, Leading Kaga Zogan Expert & Living National Treasure, Shares His Life Story
Among cultural heritages such as theater, music, and crafts, those with significant historical and artistic value are called intangible cultural properties. The individuals who master these "techniques" to such a high level are called holders, more commonly known as “Living National Treasures.”
This time, we spoke with Mamoru Nakagawa, the leading figure in Ishikawa Prefecture’s traditional craft "Kaga Zogan (加賀象嵌)," and a holder of the Important Intangible Cultural Property for "Chokin" (metal carving). His works are so strikingly beautiful that they can make you fall in love at first sight—garnering high acclaim not only in Japan, but also overseas, as evidenced by their inclusion in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the British Museum.
Nakagawa has walked a spectacular path, receiving recognition as a Living National Treasure and awards such as the Medal with Purple Ribbon. His journey to this point was shaped by various encounters, and his thoughts on creating art have evolved along the way. What inspired him to pursue the path of traditional crafts? Now that he is a Living National Treasure, how does he view the culture of Japanese traditional crafts?
In the first installment, we delve into Nakagawa’s encounter with Zogan and memories from his childhood.

Dedicated to Industrial Design


The interview took place at Nakagawa’s studio and residence in Kanazawa. Bringing out the exhibition catalog of "Mamoru Nakagawa──Beautiful Metalwork & Design" held at Panasonic Shiodome Museum of Art in 2023, Nakagawa began recounting his starting point.

"I enrolled at Kanazawa College of Art and majored in industrial design. That led me, after graduation, to join Matsushita Denko (now Panasonic), where I was responsible for designing beauty appliances.

"The appeal was creating things that didn’t already exist in the world—chasing trends and traveling to see famous architecture.

"Although I saw a lot of different designs, I didn’t have much connection with traditional crafts back then."

A Fateful Encounter with "Kaga Zogan"

At 27, Nakagawa left Matsushita Denko and worked at a prefectural industrial research laboratory. To expand his design horizons, he visited an exhibition at the prefectural art museum—where he would have a fateful encounter with "Kaga Zogan."

"When you hear about samurai from the Edo period, you probably imagine them with swords at their waists. But their possessions were often surprisingly stylish—I was really moved when I saw a Jinbaori (samurai surcoat).

"At the exhibition, there was a display of Abumi (stirrups for riding horses). I was overwhelmed by the beautiful designs incorporated into them. And when I saw similar motifs on armor and Tsuba (sword guards), I became fascinated, wondering what they were.

"I asked someone nearby and learned that it was 'Kaga Zogan,' a traditional craft of Ishikawa Prefecture. That was the first time I heard about 'Zogan'—a craft where designs emerge by engraving a metal surface and inlaying another type of metal.

"As I continued talking, the person said, ‘If you’re so interested, why not try it yourself?’ That was how I first borrowed chisels called tagane and a hammer. That person happened to be Master Kaisyu Takahashi, who would later become my mentor in Kaga Zogan—it really must have been fate."

Just like that, completely unfamiliar with crafts, Nakagawa took his first steps onto this path after falling in love at first sight with Zogan at that exhibition.

Nakagawa Mamoru during his company days, Showa era, Private Collection<br>Photo: Takao Oya / Courtesy: Panasonic Shiodome Museum of Art
Nakagawa Mamoru during his company days, Showa era, Private Collection
Photo: Takao Oya / Courtesy: Panasonic Shiodome Museum of Art

A Childhood Love for Making Things

Although he started from scratch, Nakagawa now creates incredibly delicate works exemplified by "象嵌朧銀花器 「チェックと市松」." It seems that his artistic path—learning design at university and engaging in traditional crafts—was strongly influenced by his childhood experiences.

"I think I was in fourth or fifth grade at elementary school. There used to be these paper airplanes made with bamboo sticks. I really liked them, so I put a lot of effort into assembling them while carefully following the instructions. But, when I did it exactly as described, they wouldn't fly very far. So, even as a child, I used my head and kept trying various modifications.

"For example, I shaved the square wooden part used for the axis into a triangle to make it lighter, or changed the way the rubber band—used for power—was attached. I think I tried just about anything that came to mind.

"Looking back, maybe I was a boy who just loved creating things, whether it was designing or making models."

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Becoming Immersed in the Joy of Zogan

Once Nakagawa took an interest in something, he would pursue it with dedication—a trait that remained even after entering the world of Zogan.

"I didn’t even like talking to other craft artists back then. When people asked me questions, it exposed my lack of knowledge. I once put a coping saw blade on the wrong way, and when someone pointed out, 'That’s not right,' I was really embarrassed.

"But because of experiences like that, I started reading books myself and, sometimes swallowing my pride, asked people for help. Before I knew it, I was deeply immersed in the world of crafts. Gradually, I began to feel, 'I don’t want to quit halfway,' and 'I’m really enjoying making these pieces'—and that motivation is still with me today."

As he spoke, it was clear that Nakagawa genuinely enjoys creating Kaga Zogan. Yet, behind that enjoyment lies extraordinary effort and a craftsman’s resolve to uphold the tradition of traditional crafts.

The 64th Nihon Dento Kogeiten<br>象嵌朧銀花器 「チェックと市松」
The 64th Nihon Dento Kogeiten
象嵌朧銀花器 「チェックと市松」

(Next time, we’ll share the insights into life Nakagawa discovered as he tirelessly worked through the night on Zogan while also working at the testing laboratory.)

#Artisan#Living National Treasure#Ishikawa#Traditional Crafts#Kaga Zogan#History#Japanese Culture#Technique
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